جدید ترین تحقیقات ناتوانی هاواختلالات یادگیری جهان در این هفته 1392/3/3

learning disability   .    learning disorder 
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ]

Deficient reinforcement learning in medial frontal cortex as a model of dopamine-related motivational deficits in ADHD

M Silvetti, JR Wiersema, E Sonuga-Barke, T Verguts - Neural Networks, 2013
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a pathophysiologically complex and
heterogeneous condition with both cognitive and motivational components. W. ...

A zosteriform variant of pigmented purpura secondary to the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in a 6-year-old male

M Romano, L Belazarian, M Makredes - JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY …, 2013
A 6-year-old male with a history of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was seen
in the pediatric dermatology clinic for a 1-month history of a new, asymptomatic rash on the
left upper back, left shoulder, and left upper chest. He had started taking ...

Obesity in Men With Childhood ADHD: A 33-Year Controlled, Prospective, Follow-up Study

S Cortese, MAR Olazagasti, RG Klein, FX Castellanos… - Pediatrics, 2013
... For sensitivity analyses, 5 men without childhood ADHD were diagnosed as meeting DSM-IV
criteria for ADHD, based on blind clinical assessments using the Assessment of Adult Attention
Deicit Hyperactivity Disorder, despite reports of not having behavioral problems in ...

[PDF] Adult ADHD patient experiences of impairment, service provision and clinical management in England: a qualitative study

L Matheson, P Asherson, IC Wong, P Hodgkins… - BMC Health Services …, 2013
... Page 3. Abstract Background There is limited evidence of the unmet needs and
experiences of adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in the
published scientific literature. This study aimed to explore the experiences ...

[HTML] The Role of Impulsivity, Inattention and Comorbid ADHD in Patients with Bulimia Nervosa

J Seitz, B Kahraman-Lanzerath, T Legenbauer… - PLOS ONE, 2013
... Dukarm CP (2005) Bulimia nervosa and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a possible
role for stimulant medication. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 14: 345–350. doi: 10.1089/jwh.
2005.14.345. ... (2008) [Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults. ...

Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Transition‐Age Youth With Serious Mental Health Conditions

R Frounfelker, VV Klodnick, KT Mueser, S Todd - Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2013
... Additionally, youth with a diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; p =
.01) or diagnosis with psychotic features (p = .046) tended to be less likely to have a PTSD
diagnosis and had moderate r effect sizes of .27 and .24, respectively. ...

ADHD symptom severity and diagnosis remains relatively stable over 6-year period following diagnosis in preschool

EA Harvey, DH Arnold - Evidence Based Mental Health, 2013
... period following diagnosis in preschool. Question. Question: What is the trajectory
of symptom severity and diagnosis of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
among children of 6 years after diagnosis during preschool? ...

A randomized trial of adenotonsillectomy for childhood sleep apnea

CL Marcus, RH Moore, CL Rosen, B Giordani… - N Engl J Med, 2013
... index (the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters) of 3 or more, and
medication for attention deficit–hyperactivity dis- order ... Scores on the attention and executive ... Scores
on the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire sleep-related breathing disorder scale (PSQ ...

Social Attention in a Virtual Public Speaking Task in Higher Functioning Children With Autism

W Jarrold, P Mundy, M Gwaltney, J Bailenson, N Hatt… - Autism Research, 2013
... However, social attention was moderated in the HFASD sample such that students with lower
IQ, and/or more symptoms of social anxiety, and/or more attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
inattentive symptoms, displayed more atypical social attention. ...

Neurophysiological Markers That Predict and Track Treatment Outcomes in Childhood Anxiety

KM Hum, K Manassis, MD Lewis - Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2013
... Some anxious children had a comorbid diagnosis. Specifically, two Improvers and two
Non-improvers had attention deficit disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD), while one Non- improver had oppositional defiant disorder. ...
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learning disorder ]

Switch the itch: A naturalistic follow-up study on the neural correlates of cognitive flexibility in obsessive-compulsive disorder

C Vriend, SJ de Wit, PL Remijnse, AJLM van Balkom… - Psychiatry Research: …, 2013
... The disorder has a detrimental impact on daily life functioning and frequently runs a chronic,
relapsing/remitting course (Fenske and Schwenk, 2009). ... Cognitive flexibility can be investigated
with different paradigms, eg the reversal learning task and the switch task paradigm. ...

Deficient reinforcement learning in medial frontal cortex as a model of dopamine-related motivational deficits in ADHD

M Silvetti, JR Wiersema, E Sonuga-Barke, T Verguts - Neural Networks, 2013
... Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a pathophysiologically complex and
heterogeneous condition with both cognitive and motivational ... role of anterior cingulate cortex
(ACC) and associated meso-limbic dopamine circuits in both reinforcement learning and ADHD. ...

THOUGHT AND LANGUAGE DISORDER AMONG SEXUALLY ABUSED CHILDREN IN A PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL 1

F Conway, J McCarthy, P Talreja, F Conway - Psychological Reports, 2013
... Disorder; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (n = 14, 35%); Post-Traumatic Stress
Disorder (PTSD; n = 6, 15%); Gender Identity Disorder (n = 1, 0.02%); and 'Other' disorders (n =
6, 15%) including Learning Disorders, Pervasive Development Disorder (PDD), and ...

Widespread decreased grey and white matter in paediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): A voxel-based morphometric MRI study

J Chen, T Silk, M Seal, K Dally, A Vance - Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 2013
... Scale for Children (Wechsler, 2004), and there were no known neurological or endocrine
conditions, mood disorders, autistic disorders, psychotic disorders, ADHD combined type,
reading/spelling/arithmetic learning disorders, developmental coordination disorder or alcohol ...

DSM-5: An overview of changes and controversies

JC Wakefield - Clinical Social Work Journal, 2013
... 2010 ; Zoëga et al. 2012 ). A new category of “specific learning disorder” combines
all the DSM-IV learning-disorder diagnoses with specifiers for specific problem areas,
reflecting that these disorders often occur together. Another ...

Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Transition‐Age Youth With Serious Mental Health Conditions

R Frounfelker, VV Klodnick, KT Mueser, S Todd - Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2013
... High rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have also been found in adolescents with
a psychiatric disorder, with 42 ... treatment facilities, foster families), delinquent behavior, pregnancy,
poor academic skills and dropout from school, unemployment, and learning disabilities ...

Childhood abuse is associated with structural impairment in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and aggressiveness in patients with borderline personality disorder

N Morandotti, D Dima, J Jogia, S Frangou, M Sala… - Psychiatry Research: …, 2013
... medical problems with known psychiatric consequences (Travers and King, 2005), namely medical
evidence, current or past documented history of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD),
learning disabilities, epilepsy, and history of encephalitis or significant head injury. ...

TRAINING ADULTS WITH AN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER TO CONDUCT DISCRETE‐TRIAL TRAINING FOR YOUNG CHILDREN WITH AUTISM: A PILOT …

DC Lerman, L Hawkins, R Hoffman, M Caccavale - Journal of Applied Behavior …, 2013
... We evaluated a behavioral skills training program for adults with autism spectrum disorder and
mild or no intellectual disabilities who were interested in learning the skills used by behavior
therapists to work with young children with autism and other developmental disabilities. ...

The Co‐Occurrence of Major Depressive Disorder Among Individuals With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Meta‐Analysis

NK Rytwinski, MD Scur, NC Feeny, EA Youngstrom - Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2013
... Research Article. The Co-Occurrence of Major Depressive Disorder Among Individuals With
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Meta-Analysis. ... Thus, among individuals with one of these
disorders, men and women may be equally likely to develop a co-occurring disorder. ...

Circadian phase shifts and mood across the perinatal period in women with a history of major depressive disorder: A preliminary communication

KM Sharkey, TB Pearlstein, MA Carskadon - Journal of Affective Disorders, 2013
... We excluded those with a primary Axis I diagnosis other than MDD; learning disability, mental
retardation, or developmental delay; diagnosis of a primary sleep disorder (including insomnia);
high risk pregnancy; current employment as night shift worker; disability that interfered ...
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learning disability ]

Clinical Psychologists' Views of Intensive Interaction as an Intervention in Learning Disability Services

R Berry, G Firth, C Leeming, V Sharma - Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 2013
Intensive Interaction was initially developed in the 1980s as an educational approach for developing
social communication and engagement with people with severe or profound intellectual disabilities
and/or autism. Intensive Interaction has subsequently been adopted by a range of ...

Cognitive therapy may reduce psychotic symptom severity but not risk of transition to psychosis in young people at high risk

R Fraser - Evidence Based Mental Health, 2013
... Exclusion criteria included current or previous treatment with antipsychotic medication,
moderate-to-severe learning disability, organic impairment or lack of fluency in English.
Participants were referred from service organisations. ...

Circadian phase shifts and mood across the perinatal period in women with a history of major depressive disorder: A preliminary communication

KM Sharkey, TB Pearlstein, MA Carskadon - Journal of Affective Disorders, 2013
... We excluded those with a primary Axis I diagnosis other than MDD; learning disability, mental
retardation, or developmental delay; diagnosis of a primary sleep disorder (including insomnia);
high risk pregnancy; current employment as night shift worker; disability that interfered ...

[PDF] The Effects of Multisensory Method and Cognitive Skills Training on Perceptual Performance and Reading Ability among Dyslexic Students in Tehran-Iran

S Nourbakhsh, M Mansor, M Baba, Z Madon - International Journal of Psychological …, 2013
... Keywords: cognitive skills training, cognitive intervention, sensory-perceptual skills training,
developmental intervention, dyslexia 1. Introduction Dyslexia is a specific learning disability of
difficulty with accurate and/or fluent word recognition by poor spelling and decoding ability. ...

[HTML] An accessible survey method: Increasing the participation of people with a disability in large sample social research

E Wilson, R Campain, M Moore, N Hagiliassis… - … Journal of Australia, 2013
... Blair, J. 2006. 'A computer and internet future: enabling inclusion?' Learning Disability Practice
9 (9): 32-37. Booth, T.; Booth, W. 1996. ... McKenzie, K. 2007. 'Digital Divide: the implications
for social inclusion'. Learning Disability Practice 10 (6): 16-21. ...

[PDF] Determining Children's Assistive Technology Needs through Video Conferencing Assessments

D Bauder - Society for Information Technology & Teacher …, 2013
... Disability Category N Disability Category N Physical disability 7 ADHD 5 Speech impairment
4 Autism 5 Learning Disability 3 Developmentally Delayed 3 Visual Impairment 11 Cerebral Palsy
1 Functional Mental Disability 2 Down's Syndrome 1 Hearing Impairment 1 ...

Investigating the social engagement of children with autism in mainstream schools for the purpose of identifying learning targets

C Conn - Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 2013
... Children with a physical or learning disability had a high profile within the school
generally. This was partly due to the presence of a specialist resource base within
the school, although there were many children with a disability ...

[PDF] Understanding quality in inclusive research: a process of dialogue

M Nind - 2013
... design (pp. 157-172). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Grant,
G. & Ramcharan, P. (2007) Valuing People and Research: The Learning Disability
Research Initiative. Overview Report. DoH. Haw, K. (2010 ...

Formulation in clinical interviews

M Simonen - Communication & Medicine, 2013
... Communication & Medicine 7 (1): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/cam.v7i1.11 Antaki, C., Young,
N. and Finlay, WML (2002) Shaping clients' answers: Departures from neutrality in care-staff
interviews with people with a learning disability. Disability & Society 17 (4): 435–455. ...

Teaching patients with an intellectual disability

MS Primeau, KH Frith - Nursing2013, 2013
... intellectual disability (ID) can learn about their medications if you follow a few teaching principles.
First, make sure that you always speak and interact with the patient, rather than just discussing
the issue with a family member or caregiver. Explain the reason for learning about ...