جدید ترین تحقیقات ناتوانی هاواختلالات یادگیری جهان در این هفته 1392/1/7

learning disability   .    learning disorder 
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder


Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ]

[PDF] Stress-Induced Drinking in Parents of Boys with Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder: Heterogeneous Groups in an Experimental Study of Adult-Child Interactions

TB Kashdan, LM Adams, EM Kleiman, WE Pelham… - Journal of Abnormal Child …, 2013
Abstract Research on whether parents of children with externalizing disorders are at
elevated risk for alcohol problems is equivocal. To reduce this ambiguity, we examined how
individual differences in stress reactivity might moderate the drinking behavior of such ...

Substance Use Disorders in Adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Four‐Year Follow‐up Study

AP Groenman, J Oosterlaan, N Rommelse, B Franke… - Addiction, 2013
Aim To examine the relationship between a childhood diagnosis of Attention-
Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) with or without oppositional defiant disorder
(ODD)/conduct disorder (CD) and the development of later alcohol/drug use disorder ( ...

Geographic Variation in the Prevalence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: The Sunny Perspective

M Arns, KB van der Heijden, LE Arnold, JL Kenemans - Biological Psychiatry, 2013
Background Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common psychiatric
disorder of childhood, with average worldwide prevalence of 5.3%, varying by region.
Methods We assessed the relationship between the prevalence of ADHD and solar ...

Parental Etiological Explanations and Longitudinal Medication Use for Youths with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

M Yeh, GA Aarons, J Ho, LK Leslie, K McCabe, K Tsai… - Administration and Policy in …, 2013
Abstract Due to the need to increase understanding of factors associated with medication
usage for youth with ADHD, this study examined parental explanatory etiologies in
relationship to psychotropic medication use in a sample of youth who met criteria for ...

Altered cingulate and amygdala response towards threat and safe cues in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

SJ Maier, A Szalkowski, S Kamphausen, B Feige… - Psychological Medicine, 2013
Background. Emotional dysregulation is becoming increasingly recognized as an important
feature of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In this study, two experiments were
conducted investigating the neural response to either verbally instructed fear (IF) or ...

Clinical implications of daytime sleepiness for the academic performance of middle school‐aged adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

JM Langberg, MR Dvorsky, S Marshall, SW Evans - Journal of Sleep Research, 2013
Summary This study investigated the relative impact of total time slept per night and daytime
sleepiness on the academic functioning of 100 middle school-aged youth (mean age= 11.9)
with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The primary goal of the study was to ...

Behavioral Consequences of Aberrant Alpha Lateralization in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

N ter Huurne, M Onnink, C Kan, B Franke, J Buitelaar… - Biological Psychiatry, 2013
Background Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by problems in
directing and sustaining attention. Recent findings suggest that alpha oscillations (8–12 Hz)
are crucially involved in gating information between brain regions when allocating ...

The effect of phosphatidylserine administration on memory and symptoms of attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder: a randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled …

S Hirayama, K Terasawa, R Rabeler, T Hirayama… - Journal of Human Nutrition …, 2013
Background Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly diagnosed
behavioural disorder of childhood, affecting 3–5% of school-age children. The present study
investigated whether the supplementation of soy-derived phosphatidylserine (PS), a ...

Potential trends in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) drug use on a college campus: Wastewater analysis of amphetamine and ritalinic acid.

DA Burgard, R Fuller, B Becker, R Ferrell… - The Science of the total …, 2013
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) medication use is on the rise in the United
States. The most widely used ADHD medications are the amphetamine-type compounds
Adderall (mixed amphetamine salts) and Ritalin (methylphenidate). According to survey ...

[PDF] Sustained treatment effect in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: focus on long-term placebo-controlled randomized maintenance withdrawal and open-label …

DW Goodman - Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, 2013
Abstract: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder
that often persists throughout life. Approximately two-thirds of patients with a childhood
diagnosis of ADHD continue to experience clinically significant symptoms into adulthood. ...

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learning disability ]

Equity or Marginalization? The High School Course-Taking of Students Labeled With a Learning Disability

D Shifrer, RM Callahan, C Muller - American Educational Research Journal, 2013
Abstract Placement of some students into the courses needed only for high school
graduation and others into those that prepare them for college constitutes academic
stratification. This study uses data from the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002 to ...

Group-based cognitive-behavioural anger management for people with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities: cluster randomised controlled trial

P Willner, J Rose, A Jahoda, BS Kroese, D Felce… - The British Journal of …, 2013
... Paul Willner, DSc, Psychology Department, Swansea University, Swansea and Directorate of
Learning Disability Services, Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board, Neath; John
Rose, PhD, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham and ...

Reinterpreting learning difficulty: a professional and personal challenge?

PA Inglis - Disability & Society, 2013
I want to explore in this article the ways in which people with a learning difficulty are
constructed in a number of ways as disabled, as limited, as being special, and so on.
Constructions can also be utilised for different purposes–to ensure that they have effective ...

Preteaching Strategies to Improve Student Learning in Content Area Classes

JL Berg, J Wehby - Intervention in School and Clinic, 2013
... Learning Disability Quarterly, 13, 31–42. Bos, CS, Anders, PL, Filip, D., & Jaffe, LE (1989). ...
Direction-setting activities in reading comprehension: A comparison of two approaches. Learning
Disability Quarterly, 9, 235–243. Dufrene, BA, Henington, C., & Townsend, AE (2006). ...

Interventions for young people with intellectual disabilities who commit arson

T Tranah, J Nicholas - Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities, 2013
... All papers containing the terms “firesetting” or “fire-setting” or “arson” and “child”
or “juvenile” or “adolescent” and “intellectual disability” or “learning disability” or
“learning difficulties” in the title or abstract were identified. The ...

Living with a child whose behaviour is described as challenging

K Davies, G Honeyman - Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities, 2013
... McGill, P. (2008), "Residential schools for children with learning disabilities
in England: recent research and issues for future provision", Tizard
Learning Disability Review, Vol. 13 No.4, pp.4-12. ...

Clinical and molecular description of the prenatal diagnosis of a fetus with a maternally inherited microduplication 22q11. 2 of 2.5 Mb

G Christopoulou, C Sismani, M Sakellariou… - Gene, 2013
... Abstract. Microduplications of 22q11.2 have been recently characterized as a new genomic
duplication syndrome showing an extremely variable phenotype ranging from normal or mild
learning disability to multiple congenital defects and sharing some overlapping features with ...

Are cervical and breast cancer screening programmes equitable? The case of women with intellectual and developmental disabilities

V Cobigo, H Ouellette‐Kuntz, R Balogh, F Leung, E Lin… - … of Intellectual Disability …, 2013
... Biswas M., Whalley H., Foster J., Friedman E. & Deacon R. (2005) Women with learning
disability and uptake of screening: audit of screening uptake before and after one
to one counselling. Journal of Public Health 27, 344–347. ...

[PDF] Iatrogenic Risk in the Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury among Combat Veterans: A Case Illustration and Commentary

RS Roth, RJ Spencer - J Palliative Care Med, 2013
... TBI clinic. His relevant neuropsychological history included mild problems with
attention in elementary school but no formal diagnosis of learning disability or
attention deficit disorder. He graduated high school. Psychosocial ...

Safe Places

C Council - 2013
... You are here: Home Page> Health and social care> Learning Disability> Safe Places. ...
The champs' job will be helping to roll out the Safe Places Scheme, and signing up
venues to be places of refuge for people with a learning disability. ...

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learning disorder ]

[HTML] Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in Finnish children and adolescents: diagnosis, cognition, behavior, adaptation and brain metabolic alterations

Å Fagerlund - 2013
... The participants consisted of four different groups: one group with histories of prenatal exposure
to alcohol, the FASD group; one IQ matched contrast group mostly consisting of children with
specific learning disorder (SLD); and two typically-developing control groups (CON1 ...

Enhanced Avoidance Habits in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

CM Gillan, S Morein-Zamir, GP Urcelay, A Sule, V Voon… - Biological Psychiatry, 2013
... Key Words. Avoidance; cognitive neuroscience; goal-directed learning; habit; obsessive-
compulsive disorder; psychophysiology. ... Disruption in the balance between goal-directed behavior
and habit learning in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry, 168 (2011), pp. ...

Developmental brain dysfunction: revival and expansion of old concepts based on new genetic evidence

A Moreno-De-Luca, SM Myers, TD Challman… - The Lancet Neurology, 2013
... Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the category of neurodevelopmental disorders includes
intellectual developmental disorders, communication disorders, autism spectrum disorder,
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), specific learning disorder, and motor ...

Egocentric virtual maze learning in adult survivors of childhood abuse with dissociative disorders: Evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging

G Weniger, J Siemerkus, A Barke, C Lange… - Psychiatry Research: …, 2013
... with dissociative disorders (DD) were not impaired in learning the virtual maze when compared
with controls, and showed a similar, although weaker, pattern of activity changes during egocentric
learning when compared with controls. Stronger dissociative disorder severity of ...

Relationship Between Sleep Problems and Quality of Life in Children With ADHD

E Yürümez, BG Kılıç - Journal of Attention Disorders, 2013
... It is found that the comorbidity does not increase the frequency of sleep problems. The frequency
of parasomnias is increased in group with learning disorder (LD; p = .05). ... Note: LD = learning
disorder; ODD = oppositional defiant disorder; BD = behavioral disorder. Page 6. 6 ...

[PDF] Perceived Autonomy Support in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

NM Shea, MA Millea, JJ Diehl - Autism S3, 2013
... Materials Learning climate questionnaire (LCQ) The LCQ [26] was used to assess children's
perceptions of their teacher's autonomy support. ... Citation: Shea NM, Millea MA, Diehl JJ (2013)
Perceived Autonomy Support in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism S3: 001. ...

Effects of Low Doses of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on the Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder of Children: A Systematic Review

V Grassmann, RF Santos-Galduroz… - Current …, 2013
... 5 63; 60%;7-13 years old; Had not been taking medication for at least 1 month; The authors did
not specify sub-types; Co- morbidities: learning problems, oppositional-defiant disorder, anxiety,
OCD, conduct disorder, sleep disorder, Tourette syndrome, tics and dyspraxia. ...

Equity or Marginalization? The High School Course-Taking of Students Labeled With a Learning Disability

D Shifrer, RM Callahan, C Muller - American Educational Research Journal, 2013
... Equity or Marginalization? The High School Course-Taking of Students Labeled With a Learning
Disability. ... The evidence supports the possibility that school processes contribute to the poorer
course-taking outcomes of students labeled with learning disabilities. ...

Using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to Guide Exposure-Based Interventions for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

BL Thompson, JB Luoma, JT LeJeune - Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 2013
... The effects of acceptance versus suppression of emotion on subjective physiological response
to carbon dioxide challenge in patients with panic disorder. Behavior Therapy, 35(4), 747–766.
Luoma, JB, Hayes, SC, & Walser, RD (2007). Learning ACT: An acceptance and ...

Altered cingulate and amygdala response towards threat and safe cues in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

SJ Maier, A Szalkowski, S Kamphausen, B Feige… - Psychological Medicine, 2013
... Received 10 May 2012; Revised 6 February 2013; Accepted 12 February 2013 Key words: ADHD,
amygdala, anterior cingulate cortex, fear conditioning, fear learning, functional MRI, instructed
fear, uninstructed fear. Introduction Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is ...